Cheap Airline Flights » Blog Archive » Fatality Rate On Airline Travel At An All Time Low

1327760712 96 Cheap Airline Flights  » Blog Archive   »  Fatality Rate On Airline Travel At An All Time Low

Flying is the safest form of travel according to Ascend, a London-based aviation consulting company, so if you are still nervous of the prospect of travelling on a plane you shouldn’t be. “We still have a few days left but, provisionally speaking, 2011 is going to be the best year ever for safety,” said Paul Hayes, the company’s director of safety. 2011 saw the lowest number of fatalities since records began at 401, which is a significant improvement on 726 in the previous year. With the worlds airline carriers combined carrying 2.9 billion passengers in 2011 that works out at a fatality every 7.1 million passengers, which is the lowest since the company began keeping a record in 1990.

Thinking of travelling to Africa on a Botswana safari in 2012, then you couldn’t be in safer hands. Aircrafts are much safer now than they ever have been, due to the fact the training of staff has significantly improved, the aircraft are top of the range and pilots are able to inform the industry about any unforeseen problems with the aircrafts. Unsurprisingly it’s the larger national carriers that are the ones developing quickest, whereas smaller airlines such as Kyrgyzstan Airways or Stan Airways are the ones people need to be a little more wary about flying with. Africa has a significantly improved safety record from a few years back making your trip on an African safari the safest it’s ever been.

With the release of the new Boeing Dreamliner came a new revolution within the industry. The future for air travel can only get brighter so people should not only be extremely happy with the current improvements but they should embrace the continued improvement with a whole new fleet of aircraft.

Travelling on a Tanzania safari could never be safer as gone are the days when African airlines would simply have a fleet of ‘pass me downs’ from Russia, but they have invested money in new, state of the art aircraft to take them into the future and to help improve the global safety record.

Although there is still 2 days left in 2011, it’s on course for being the best year on record for safety providing there isn’t a catastrophe before January 1st. The target in 2012 by the aviation industry will be to bring down the number of fatalities, but there’s no forgetting that 2011 was an extremely successful year.

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Flights to Las Vegas

 Flights to Las Vegas

Hello Friends, it is hard to imagine a bigger desert oasis than Las Vegas. It is a huge surreal glitzy city situated in the middle of the desert surrounded by mountains. This is a city that lives in the present and lives all day and all night. Today, it is truly a town of entertainment and sparkling dreams. Las Vegas offers a plethora of things to see and do. Some sights you must simply see, as they are inherent to the phrase ‘only in Las Vegas’. Where else in the world can you visit Paris, Venice and New York all at the same time? Yes, you got it right; it’s Vegas. This is one destination that draws huge crowds for its uprising popularity for the ultimate thrilling experiences.  It is the city that has the power to transform itself with its ever-new skyline, a four-mile stretch of neon and borrowed architecture. Tourists from the four corners of the earth come and uncover some of Vegas’s most transformative ventures.

As it is said, ‘Sleeping is optional; you may need a hotel for costume change’. Hotels in Las Vegas offer an option for every vacationer when they opt for Flights to Las Vegas. There are the most expensive to the least reasonable hotels and resorts that offer panoramic views of the city including exclusive dining, dynamic night-life and exhilarating entertainment. Some hotels such as The Bellagio, Encore, Mirage, Palazzo and Palms Place have raised the epitome of quality along with romance and elegance. It offers luxurious rooms, gourmet restaurants and cultural entertainment. Some provide thrilling rides and midway games, seven bar lounge while most of them have large bingo rooms, bowling alleys, and intimate steakhouses.

On buying Cheap Flights to Las Vegas you not only witness the city’s incalculable pieces of borrowed architecture but freshly and newly built to-die-for rapturous getaway places to spend hours and marvel at them.

The MGM Grand Casino: There are no clocks inside casinos, just never-ending buffets, ever-flowing drinks and adrenaline-fueled gaming tables. Almost any desire can be gratified instantly.

Paris Las Vegas: This homage to the city of lights aims to conjure all the charm of the French Capital.

Treasure Island Las Vegas: Once the realms of pirates and scallywags, now courting a trendier younger crowd.

Vegas Indoor Skydiving: If you always have wanted to experience the thrill of skydiving without actually flying through the sky, then this adventure is for you. Experience the sensation of 120 mph winds soaring you through the air in a wind tunnel designed for professional skydivers.

On choosing Las Vegas Holiday Packages sightseeing attractions also offer a wide range of theme parks, roller coasters, quirky museums and galleries, national parks, kids’ activities and additional frivols with innumerable features and attractions to blow your mind off and leave you spellbound.

Las Vegas has some of the best night-life options. You may want to stroll to the head of the line and get right in possessing a VIP access. Las Vegas nightlife will lead you to a mix of wild and crazy clubs offering dancing and a wide range of music options. Various clubs start mid night and don’t close till the sun is up. Dance Clubs, Lounges, Hip-Hop clubs, Gentlemen Clubs are some of the outlets you don’t want to miss.

Reading the Las Vegas Destination Guide opens options for good food that it would take a few trips to the Las Vegas strip just to figure out exactly how to tackle the task of trying a majority of the options. You have celebrity chefs, super expensive and ultra-cheap all in one convenient package. Numerous restaurants and food courts are easily the best way to cut down on the cost of a vacation. In Las Vegas have a few meals at a food courts and go cheap only with Cheap Flights to Las Vegas.

Travellers who travel on Las Vegas Flights, visit the city because of its international reputation as a premiere resort destination are discovering a unique shopping experience enhanced by an elegant, festive ambience.Retailers and world recognized designer names have added lavish and affordable shopping to a city famous for lights, gourmet dining, entertainment and games of chance. Within walking distance or a short drive from all major resort hotels, dedicated shoppers will find vast malls displaying a wide range of products to satisfy the appetite of those in search of bargains, eateries, afternoon entertainment, casual and fine attire, domestic and imported merchandise, brand names, fine art, couture creations, diamonds and gold. 

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AIRFARES SKYROCKET Lastupdate:- Sat, 21 Jan 2012 18:30:00 GMT GreaterKashmir.com

1327757148 59 AIRFARES SKYROCKET Lastupdate:  Sat, 21 Jan 2012 18:30:00  GMT GreaterKashmir.com

Srinagar, Jan 20: With the continual closure of Srinagar-Jammu highway and availability of limited flights at Srinagar

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Hillary Clinton to visit Europe next week

1327755912 43 Hillary Clinton to visit Europe next week

WASHINGTON—Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton will make a short trip to Europe next week, making her sixth visit to Germany and first to Bulgaria as America’s top diplomat.

The State Department said on Friday that Clinton will go to Munich on February 3 to participate in the annual Munich Security Conference and meet with various other foreign ministers and senior officials who are attending.

She will then travel to Sofia the next day for discussions with Bulgarian leaders on their role in Afghanistan and lessons their democratic transition could provide to the Arab world. Clinton will return to Washington on February 5.

© Copyright 2012 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.

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Why You Need A Travel Agent, Part 2

1327754712 11 Why You Need A Travel Agent, Part 2

In Part 1 of this series I explained why a top travel agent’s expertise, depth of knowledge, and industry connections can help make almost every trip better. Today is where the rubber meets the road – concrete reasons why it is often shortsighted, even foolish, to book a trip without a travel agent – even if you think you know what you are doing.

In fact, I have found that the biggest resistance to using a travel agent comes from the ego of thinking we don’t need one. This makes no sense: If I needed to design a new home, I’d hire an architect, not use a “be-your-own-architect” website. Years ago I wrote a story on Bill Fischer, a famous “travel agent to the stars” and one of the most powerful agents in the world. Fischer has booked trips for everyone from Barbara Walters to Oprah Winfrey to acclaimed hotelier Steve Wynn. I remember thinking that if these people, with their extensive staffs of personal assistants, name recognition, deep pockets, automatic VIP status and clout, think they can do better with a travel agent than on their own, won’t you? (Don’t bothering searching, Fischer takes new clients only by recommendation from his existing ones).

So to help those on the fence put ego aside, here are some impressive yet fairly commonplace travel agent accomplishments. Again, as I said last time, I am talking about expert, top tier travel agents.

Airfares: There may be no part of travel as frustrating as booking flights. When several friends and I went to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro, we wanted to fly KLM via Amsterdam because this is the only nonstop flight from outside Africa into Kilimanjaro International Airport. Otherwise we had to go through a hub in Kenya or Tanzania with multiple changes and an extended ground layover. But the fares on KLM were really expensive. I called Anne Scully at McCabe World Travel and in less than five minutes she had my friends and I booked on the flights we wanted at a steep discount – hundreds of dollars less per person for coach than the best I could do by calling KLM or online (and I know what I am doing). I still don’t know how and I don’t care.

When a friend of mine went on his honeymoon to Hawaii, he wanted to buy first class tickets for he and his new bride, but at around $5000 a pop, the price was a little steep. Now this is a San Francisco-based tech loving guy who tried every trick the internet offered, and then called his American Express Platinum Card travel agent, and none of it got the fare down one cent. Then he called me. I put him in touch with one of the high powered agents I know, and voila, like magic, the same tickets were $3500. He saved $3000 in a single phone call without changing the flights he wanted, just by using a travel agent. Enough said.

In Part 1 I relayed how a top travel agent was able to instantly make me Gold elite on a major airline I had never flown.

One other airline miracle top travel agents can work for you is using your frequent flier miles much more effectively than you can on your own. In fact, there are a handful of agents who do nothing but specialize in getting you seats you can’t get yourself, using your miles, for a fee, relatively inconsequential, like $250 to magically turn your miles into first class tickets to Asia. But you don’t often need these special services. What a lot of good travel agents do that is even more valuable to many travelers is secure upgrades from coach fares with miles, once again, when you cannot get availability on your own. My same Hawaii honeymoon friend was ready to fork out actual cash for business class seats to Australia last year, and his travel agent actually talked him down and was able to upgrade coach seats on Air New Zealand with his United miles (he had already tried).  He saved thousands.

Finally, if you are considering around-the-world or regional “circle” fares with multiple stops on multiple airlines, use a travel agent. There are many online engines for booking such tickets. I’ve tried them. Call a travel agent.

Hotels: Step one of this equation is that the good travel agents know the hotels, understand the differences, and most importantly, can help you pick the right one for you. Here’s an example: in Rome, some people love  Waldorf Astoria’s Rome Cavalieri. It has the city’s best restaurant, and a large outdoor pool, and a secluded resort-style feel. It’s very popular with families or people who travel to Rome a lot and have seen all the sights. But for many first timers and hardcore urbanites, it is way too far removed for the city center, and they would gladly sacrifice the pool and sanctuary for a prime location in the middle of the action, like the Hassler. It is very easy for a travel agent to explain such differences to you at no cost, very hard for you to figure out on your own, and even if you do, there is no upside.

In fact, once you get beyond selecting the hotel, chances are it will cost you more to book it, or you will get less for the same price. This is especially true at luxury hotel brands that typically do not discount below their own web advertised lowest prices like Four Seasons, Mandarin Oriental and Peninsula. The travel agent may get the same rate as you, but in many cases, they get upgrades worth a couple of hundred dollars or more per night, from room class upgrades which are significant to extras like champagne on arrival, free breakfast daily, in some cases even free meals and free spa treatments. Would you rather pay the same for a standard room as for a suite? Of course not. Or pass up a free massage because you didn’t want to call a travel agent? It makes no sense. One of the best upgrades some of these travel agents can get for their client is s bump to club or lounge floors, especially in foreign hotels, which means free breakfast, free drinks, free appetizers and desserts, all day long, plus private concierge services and a private sanctuary. Sometimes the agents get these extras because their firm has so much volume and clout, and sometimes because they belong to a top consortium of agents that negotiates guaranteed benefits en masse, the most notable of which – by far – is Virtuoso.

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Keys to the cities

1327753510 92 Keys to the cities

When in room … and from Hotel Le Continental, Bordeaux.

A Bordeaux bolthole for $120 a night? A riverside retreat in Lisbon for the same? Here’s our guide to some of Europe’s best-value hotels and guesthouses this season.

Welcome Hotel, Brussels

Situated in the area formerly occupied by the canal dock and fish market, within easy walking distance of the Grand Place, this small hotel of 17 rooms is notable for its individualism – each room is themed to evoke exotic travel: Bali, Zanzibar, the Silk Road. It has recently added a family room for up to five people.

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23 Quai au Bois a Bruler. Double rooms from €109 ($134). Also recommended: Le Dixseptieme (from €100).

Hotel Stari Grad, Dubrovnik

Stari Grad means “old town” and that’s where this small, comfortable three-star hotel is located. It’s more of a boutique bed and breakfast than a hotel, with just eight rooms in a refurbished 17th-century stone building in a narrow stone alley off Placa. The atmosphere is old-fashioned, romantic and welcoming.

Od Sigurate 4, Old Town. Rooms from €140. Also recommended: Hotel Lapad, (from €70); and Berkeley (from €55).

Villa Emilia, Barcelona

This great-value boutique hotel works hard to compensate for a slightly out-of-centre location (in the left of the Eixample, just off the Gran Via). It has a winning blend of modern design and antique furnishings, attentive service and a secluded rooftop terrace.

Calle Calabria 115-117, Eixample. Double rooms from €124. Also recommended: Barcelo Raval (from €113), Chic & Basic (from €103), Hotel Espana (from €96).

The Savic, Prague

This Old Town hotel has been transformed from a neglected apartment building into one of Prague’s most gorgeous and popular properties. Thorough renovation has created a secluded atmosphere and a warm, unstated charm. So effective has it been that you’ll need to book at least a month in advance, even in winter.

Jilska 7, Prague 1 . Double rooms from €85. Also recommended: The Icon (from €90), Hotel Yasmin (from €93), Hotel Elite (from €62), Hotel Josef (from €109).

Hotel Regence, Nice

On Nice’s liveliest pedestrian street, the Regence has astonishing flair for a two-star hotel. The lobby and lounge are as big as a ballroom and furnished splendidly in bright, art deco style. There are white columns and balustrades, swathes of red-pink ochre and swirls of frescoes. Upstairs, the 61 rooms are less ornate but more than adequate.

21 Rue Massena. Double rooms from €65. Also recommended: Hotel Villa Rivoli (from €80).

Michelberger Hotel, Berlin

Although it falls into a budget category, the hotel is the work of well-known designer Werner Aisslinger, who has ensured the whole place yells youthful creativity. There’s a courtyard that doubles as a beer garden and concert venue. Like the rest of the hotel, the rooms are individually designed in a dizzying variety of themes, with plenty of flea-market furniture and quirky fixtures such as mirrors dangling from ropes. You won’t find much formality; it’s more like being among helpful friends.

Warschauer Strausse 39-40. Double rooms from €60. Also recommended: Weinmeister (from €92.50).

Hotel Le Continental, Bordeaux

Check into a pied-a-terre right in Bordeaux’s Golden Triangle – the heart of the city – for the cost of two courses in some of the nearby restaurants. This hotel is one of the best deals in town, and more refined and welcoming than you have any right to expect at two-star prices.

10 Rue Montesquieu. Double rooms from €96. Also recommended: Hotel Majestic (from €89), Hotel La Tour Intendance (from €92.50), Hotel L’Avant-Scene (€103).

La Dimora degli Angeli, Florence

This nine-room guesthouse, just off the cathedral square, feels more like a boutique hotel than a bed and breakfast, with its colourful, romantic decor and iconic centro-storico views. Most of the rooms have great views of the Duomo. The reception “desk” is staffed only from 8am to 1pm, but there’s a phone number for emergencies and the owner, Claudio, is a helpful host.

Via de’ Brunelleschi 4. Double rooms from €85.80 Also recommended: Hotel Casci (from €80).

AD Place, Venice

On a canal by La Fenice Opera House in the San Marco district, AD Place is blissfully quiet, except when the opera crowds gather below or gondoliers belt out songs as they pass. The attention to detail and friendly, well-informed staff make this a stylish and relaxing place to stay. The rooms vary in size but each is individually decorated and there’s a lovely roof terrace from which to survey the Venetian cityscape.

San Marco Fondamenta della Fenice 2557/A. Double rooms from €120. Also recommended: Al Ponte Mocenigo (from €115).

Modigliani, Rome

This charming hotel is a hybrid of a traditional Roman three-star and a funky boutique hotel. Central but secluded, it sits among neighbourhood shops and bars in a quiet lane. Just down the road is the transport hub of Piazza Barberini, and the Trevi Fountain, Spanish Steps and fashion district are a short walk away. The service is excellent, and the garden patio and playful modern-art theme are two unexpected features.

Via della Purificazione 42. Double rooms from €85. Also recommended: Raffaello (from €120).

Palazzo Failla, Sicily

This elegant 10-room boutique hotel occupies an aristocratic town house in the upper part of Modica, and still breathes the Gattopardo atmosphere of old Sicily, with its antique decor and courteous service. The rooms have changed little since the palazzo’s heyday, featuring Belle Epoque-tiled floors and elaborately frescoed ceilings – although all come with satellite television, free wi-fi and instant hot water. The hotel’s restaurant, La Gazza Ladra, a couple of doors down, has a Michelin star.

Via Blandini 5. Double rooms from €115. Also recommended: L’Orto sul Tetto (from €75).

Ibrahim Pasha, Istanbul

There are boutique hotels aplenty in Istanbul and, in an understated way, this one is perhaps the best. It is fashioned from a pair of tall, early-20th-century town houses, and the contemporary makeover inside enhances its Ottoman roots: think blonde-wood floors and crisp white bed linen. Other bonuses are the views from the funky roof terrace and the intimate breakfast room.

Terzihane Sok 7, Sultanahmet. Double rooms from €99. Also recommended: Richmond (from €115), Empress Zoe Hotel (from €54).

LX Boutique, Lisbon

Newly spruced up, bright, airy and modern, this hotel by the river offers the perfect urban retreat. It couldn’t be better placed for riverfront views and city-centre access. The five storeys are split between iconic Lisbon themes, such as a sultry fado floor, a literary floor and a boho Bairro Alto-themed floor. Choose a front-facing room, with views over the terracotta rooftops.

Rua do Alecrim 12. Double rooms from €95. Also recommended: Jeronimos 8 (from €78).

Vesta Hotel, St Petersburg

Perhaps St Petersburg’s best-value hotel, the functional Vesta is slap bang is the city centre. It is spacious enough, minimalist and decorated in what can only be described as IKEA style, but adequate if you simply need a place to rest your bones after a day’s sightseeing – and you can’t get more central than Nevsky Prospekt. The efficient staff make time for the hotel’s relatively small number of guests – they’ll even provide guides and interpreters.

Nevsky Prospekt 92. Double rooms from 3300 roubles ($101). Also recommended: St Petersburg Hotel (from 2,900 roubles).

Vincci Via 66, Madrid

This original 1940s building on the Gran Via has been dramatically revamped while retaining original features, including a curving marble staircase and stained-glass windows. There are fabulous views across the city to the Guadarrama mountains from the spectacular roof terrace, where there is also a small spa. The 116 rooms are decorated with sumptuous fabrics and huge black-and-white photographs. Top-quality soundproofing ensures no noise problems from the very busy avenue, and the British manager is fanatical about good service.

Gran Via 66. Double rooms from €76. Also recommended: Petit Palace Art Gallery (€110), Room Mate Alicia (€84).

Seven Bridges Hotel, Amsterdam

This 300-year-old canal house is beautifully furnished with the owners’ impressive collection of antiques (a rare Dutch Empire recamier in reception; in the bedrooms, up a 15th-century oak staircase, a priceless little Louis XVI table and so on). The best rooms are those with canal views, though the ones at street level can be noisy. The hotel has expanded to a second 17th-century canal house next door.

Reguliersgracht 31. Double rooms from €120. Also recommended: Hotel V (from €85), citizenM (from €104).

Ochre & Brown, Athens

First impressions might be a little misleading, as the area is full of junk shops and appears seedy. In fact, the Ochre & Brown has a great location for combining culture and nightlife: it lies midway between the Acropolis and Gazi, a 15-minute walk to each along pedestrian-only promenades. The hotel’s stylish decor and endlessly helpful staff also impress. The 22 rooms and suites are furnished in contemporary style, with fabrics in earthy hues. There are great pillows and duvets, a DVD library, free wi-fi, Molton Brown toiletries, a good buffet breakfast and Mediterranean fare in the restaurant.

Leokoriou 7, Psiri. Double rooms from €150 Also recommended: Fresh Hotel (from €109), Hotel Philippos (from €83), Hotel Plaka (from €109).

Lato Hotel, Crete

Futuristic rather than minimalist, with edgy furniture and bright splodges of colour throughout, the Lato is a departure from the usual soothing earth tones of most “contemporary” Greek hotels. All 53 rooms have the usual mod cons and most have balconies. A highlight is the trio of on-site restaurants celebrating Cretan cuisine, notably the Brilliant Gourmet and the rooftop Herbs’ Garden.

Epimenidou 15, Heraklion. Double rooms from €65.50. Also recommended: Minoa Palace Resort & Spa (from €114), Veneto Hotel (from €112).

- Telegraph, London

Until now, tourists have largely been confined to two Y-shaped valleys and a visit that utilises shuttle buses and boardwalks to access the main scenic attractions. There are some beautiful landscapes, historic homes and sprawling beaches to heighten your enjoyment of your vacation time spent on Nantucket Island.Car Rental in Bali For Tourism A car rental in Bali can be a humbling experience for a number of reasons and one of those reasons has to do with travelling. With the many signature dishes of different cities and provinces, there is simply no shortage of choices when it comes to food. The thing that concerns me is this an inexpensive source for smart travel is that it requires travel list. Who am I to comment always on anything that explains that portentously named e travel? Arizona tourism is known for the all-year round golfing weather and many travel to the state to do just that. All inclusive travel, Whatever happens, isn't at all that effectual. I don't need to toss out the baby with the bath water. The company also predicts domestic tourism will increase due to the country's overall economic growth. A huge amount was invested in the construction industry but fortunately, the authorities have not done that on the price of environment. Especially in case you are already vulnerable due to various addictions or family history get a good health insurance policy so that you will not be denied for it or have to pay higher premiums due to applying at later age. Shopping on the Mag Mile: On the Magnificent Mile, shopping is king. It's the time to get going. The government is currently trying to bring in laws that require buildings in the entire state to be painted pink.
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New Airfare Rules: Understanding Your ‘Passenger Protections’

1327752332 55 New Airfare Rules: Understanding Your ‘Passenger Protections’

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For the last 25 years, the department allowed airlines and travel agencies to list government-imposed fees in a separate area, resulting in a paragraph of fine print and disclaimers.

Increasing use of Web ads, Facebook, and Twitter — where actual prices are harder to decipher — prompted the government to change the long-standing rule. All advertised airfares will include the non-optional fees and taxes, including fuel charges and the Sept. 11 Security Fee, when the rule goes into effect.

The Fine Print

The rule does not only affect airlines but also both online and brick-and-mortar travel agents that offer vacation packages including airfare. All travel providers will have to include mandatory flight taxes and fees in package costs.

Travel booking sites like Intrepid Travel and Monograms, and OTAs like Expedia, Travelocity, and Orbitz, have to include mandatory flight taxes and fees when advertising airfares just like the airlines.

Items like baggage fees, however, will not be included because they are optional.

Fare aggregators like Kayak already included taxes and fees in their fares so there will be no noticeable changes.

Aside from the new airfare rules, several other “passenger protections” were put in place:

  • Airlines can no longer increase the price of a ticket after it has been sold.
  • Airlines will have to inform passengers if a flight will be more than 30 minutes late.
  • Passengers will have the option to change or cancel a reservation within 24 hours of initial booking so long as the ticket purchase is made at least one week in advance of departure.
  • Airlines must be more upfront about baggage fees and they must be displayed on the first screen containing a fare quotation for a specific itinerary.

The department is considering several other protections such as requiring airlines to disclose fees for optional services when passengers book a flight, requiring additional carriers to file on-time performance reports, and enhancing the disclosure of code-share flights (those marketed by one airline but operated by another).

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Shaking up the Airline Industry

Spirit Airlines, Allegiant, and Southwest asked the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia to block the proposal, arguing that it violates their rights to free speech.

The airlines claimed that the federal agency has no proof that advertising base fares separately from fees and taxes is “unfair or deceptive conduct,” according to court papers. They further argued that the rule is “arbitrary and capricious,” saying that advertising fees and taxes separately has been done for years by “virtually every other industry in the United States.”

Spirit, for example, has built its business model around advertising $9 fares and then charging for both checked and carry-on bags, taxes, and additional fees. The airline got in trouble last year for advertising a $9 fare on Twitter and forcing costumers to click links to two more Web pages to find out the full price.

Spirit warned customers on Tuesday that the new airfare rule forces airlines to “hide the government's taxes and fees in fares.”

“We believe that the better form of transparency is to break out costs so customers know exactly what they are buying,” said Spirit's President and CEO Ben Baldanza. “Spirit believes customers have a right to know how much of their fare goes toward government taxes and fees rather than hiding it in the fare.

“If the government can hide taxes in consumer's airfares — which they are mandating us to do starting this week — then they can quietly carry out their hidden agenda and increase the taxes consumers bear,” adds Baldanza.

The government has increasingly cracked down on airlines over deceptive advertising. Air Canada, JetBlue, Thai Airways, LAN Airlines, South African Airways, Orbitz, Virgin Atlantic and Sprit have all been fined at least $50,000 for advertising infractions in the past six months.

The new rules are part of a greater list of passenger protections the Transportation Department proposed in 2010 and adopted last spring. A number of new measures required by the rule took effect on Aug. 23, 2011, including requirements that airlines refund baggage fees if bags are lost and provide increased compensation to passengers bumped from oversold flights.

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Embedded with the reenactors

1327749908 63 Embedded with the reenactors

“Well, I’ve wrestled with reality for 35 years, doctor, and I’m happy to state I finally won out over it.” –Elwood P. Dowd, in “Harvey,” by Mary Chase

Reveille

Cannon fire woke me up.

It was sometime around seven-thirty in the morning.

For hours I had listened half-asleep through my white canvas tent to a crowd of middle-aged men confabulating about their muskets, their outfits and the costs of their campfire boilers, but it was only after that big kaboom, the great wake-the-hell-up call for war, that I began heralding the day.

Immediately a question presented itself.

Was there time for me to walk a half-mile across the park to the outdoor, cold-water only showers near the swimming pool, or would I follow the advice of my tour guide, Old Hickory, who the day before said, “We generally don’t shower at events. We tend to use baby wipes for any special-needs areas.”

I looked at my modern-day timepiece.

I had a half-hour until the festivities began.

“War really is hell,” I said, rubbing my eyes and reaching for the moist towelettes.

The Battlefield

The fake date was July 6, 1759; the real one was July 3, 2009.

I was among 2,500 otherwise normal human beings dressed as if fighting in the French and Indian War. Our raison d’être was the Siege of Fort Niagara, which this year was happening once again. Every year this fort 30 miles outside of present-day Buffalo gets “taken” by re-enactors pretending to be British and Iroquois Indian from other re-enactors pretending to be French. The whole thing conjures up Santayana’s line that “Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to fulfill it” — which makes me wonder if historical reenacting is its own particular brand of doom. At any rate, though, I was at “the largest event of its kind in the world,” according to the French and Indian War Grand Encampment Council.

It’s not every 4th of July you get to be around nearly 3,000 people inhabiting an amalgam of time, and especially in a place as lovely as Fort Niagara State Park. The water in Lake Ontario actually was blue. And the fortification, now known as Old Fort Niagara, has been well-preserved even though it was built by the French in 1726 and took a 19-day pummeling in July 1759, when a few thousand British and Indians out-maneuvered 600 Frenchman sitting pretty in a big castle protected by cannons and stone walls.

But being on the battlefield exactly 250 years later, I couldn’t help but imagine the 348 people who died and the many others who were injured or suffered. When they trembled for their lives could they ever have imagined that a bloodless, G-rated recreation of their deaths eventually would become someone’s hobby?

Public Information

The summer of 2009 was particularly ugly. President Obama had just entered office and banks too big to fail had been saved. As a country, we were debating whether health care was a basic right for everyone. A few days earlier, the government in Iraq had declared a national “Sovereignty Day” after U.S. forces handed over security responsibilities following the six-year war for oil and the American empire. In Afghanistan that day, a U.S. soldier wandered off his base without body armor or a weapon and was kidnapped and three troops died in an attack on the eastern front. And back at home, one had the feeling of even uglier times ahead, with Tea Partiers and racists chipping away at the goodwill and hope of the president’s election, his vow to end torture and close Guantanamo Bay, and it seemed certain the superhero candidate abruptly would confront the limits of his power in this age of government dysfunction and concentrated wealth. All of these things were on the minds of the re-enactors at Fort Niagara.

Without the French and Indian War, I was told in one re-enactor’s cascading cause-and-effect lecture, the British never would’ve taken hold of the American colonies, never would’ve quartered soldiers and taxed tea and killed Crispus Attucks; without the F&I there would’ve been no Washington, no Jefferson, no Lincoln, and therefore no Civil War, and so on.

Winston Churchill called the F&I the real first world war, someone added.

“It’s truly our nation’s forgotten war,” another mourned.

“Now that the Democrats are in office they’ll fund every useless social program and gut the things that really matter, like the national parks system.”

Someone else said, “This battle here is the reason today we ain’t speaking French.”

And one re-enactor offered this insight: “We’re people with an appreciation for history. We don’t just take The New York Times and go glug-glug-glug.”

Very few, if any, re-enactors recycled their bottles and cans.

Battledress

Like drag shows, re-enactments hinge on sartorial panache. If a man’s otherwise period-correct outfit includes modern-day buttons or eyeglasses, it might as well have come from K-mart.

The outfit I borrowed from Old Hickory probably cost $500. The clothes were soft and baggy like elaborate pajamas, and they consisted of one puffy striped linen shirt; a pair of navy short pants; one black vest that hung past my hips; one long mustard coat; green wool thigh-high socks; two black leather garters; one brown leather belt; one pair of uncushioned moccasins; a navy linen scarf; and one blue, puffy wool bonnet.

I also carried a haversack for journalistic supplies: a tape-recorder, a camera, several notebooks, a few Ticonderoga-brand pencils in honor of the F&I battle there, a flask of whiskey, a one-hitter, and a modest supply of marijuana. Aside from hard-tack, I couldn’t think of anything else I’d need…

“You look like a natural,” Old Hickory said that morning.

He was drinking caffeine-free diet soda from a tin coffee cup. He corrected my scarf, which I’d assumed was an ascot, and he tucked in my overlong belt. Would a real frontiersman have cared about such things? Probably not. But Old Hickory was doing me a favor.

“Now you look spit and polished.”

In disbelief, I asked if he’d photograph me. As Old Hickory took the picture, a group of re-enactors walked past us and one of them teased, “So how’s it looking out of a camera from that end?”

Old Hickory grinned, but otherwise ignored the man.

He and I examined the photograph. Round-headed and with chipmunk cheeks, I looked like a twelve year-old colonial dork.

Old Hickory, by contrast, looked pretty good.

He was dressed as a Roger’s Ranger: the great-granddaddies of the U.S. Army Rangers, who in frontier times were badass guerillas who fought for the British and were commanded by a woodsman named Robert Rogers. My tour guide’s outfit consisted of a period-correct, perfectly stitched green wool coat and thigh-high boots atop skintight khaki breeches, with extra accoutrements that included a green wool bonnet, a powder horn, a knife, and a musket. Unlike me, he seemed to disappear into his clothes, which in effect was his goal.

Real life, as we all know, can be hell, too.

The Tour Guide

Old Hickory was a handsome man of 60. Lean and high-cheeked, with strikingly blue eyes, he had sandy-brown hair that he parted in the middle and combed onto his forehead. We first met when I worked as a journalist in Kansas City, roughly in 2004. I was at work one day when an editor took a call from a man suggesting we write about his performance in an upcoming History Channel documentary called “Andrew Jackson: Conqueror of Florida.”

We first spoke in his antiquarian house in the suburbs. I remember a console television and the musty smell of a used bookstore. He came to the door wearing a white button-down shirt tucked into blue jeans and, though obviously friendly and kind, he looked uncomfortable in his own skin. Expecting to meet a thespian, I pressed him for an hour to tell me about himself. He said he lived alone, and that he wasn’t an actor, but a re-enactor, and he only appeared in historical documentaries. He said he mostly portrayed the French and Indian War time period but occasionally dabbled in the War of 1812.

“No Civil War?” I asked.

“Nope, never ever,” he replied.

He explained his career in what he called “the movies.” After auditioning for the role of a historical figure named John Stark, he received the part from a historical documentarian who told him he looked like the Andrew Jackson on the $20 bill. This led to a title role as Jackson in another half-hour show, “The Decisive Battles: The Battle of New Orleans,” in 2000. By now he had played Jackson probably four times on screen, he said.

For many reasons, this surprised me.

Namely I was struck that Old Hickory seemed low-key and passionless, the antithesis of a 19th century general, duelist, president and Indian killer.

He was a difficult interview, too. Barely answering my personal questions, he preferred to talk about historical trivia and the hobby of historical pretending. The man who plays Thomas Jefferson at colonial Williamsburg, Old Hickory said, knows his subject so well he can tell you what Jefferson ate for lunch on a given day, which I thought, or rather hoped, was an exaggeration.

I’m still not sure.

But Old Hickory captured my imagination when he said that reenacting, in various ways, had given him his “credibility.”

“What did you do before this?”

He explained that he’d quit a pretty lucrative full-time job in the insurance industry, and that his decision now allowed him to reenact up to 20 weekends a year, in places as far away from the flat Midwest as the fantastic rolling hills of upstate New York.

My story about him appeared, and yet I remained intrigued. As a lonely child and teenager, I had lived vicariously through movies and television, sometimes even to the extent that I considered many movie characters my friends and role models. So being no stranger to the modern-day ambivalence of wanting to be a fully realized person and yet wishing desperately to be someone else, I corresponded off-and-on with Old Hickory for several years. Then as luck would have it I moved to central New York and offered Old Hickory an apartment sofa to sleep on instead of his normal accommodation: a bedroll in the back of his minivan.

On the way to Niagara, Old Hickory had explained that re-enactors always drive big vehicles because the airlines won’t let them fly cross-country with their muskets and period camp gear. “That’s probably a re-enactor there,” he said many times, pointing at other overstuffed SUVs, trucks, trailers, and vans on the highway. “See the tent poles sticking out?”

The Mess (as in Messdeck)

At an outdoor commissary, a few hundred re-enactors drank coffee and ate muffins and donuts. A man in a British red coat peeled a banana. A man dressed as a French marine yelled at his wife when she took out a cell phone from her 18th century dress. “Why can’t you understand we’re doing something important this weekend?!?” the husband snapped.

A few people talked about the night’s upcoming fireworks extravaganza.

“Bring out your dead!” crowed an old man in rags as he pulled a rickety wooden cart.

“Good morning, young scribe,” a large bearded man said when he saw me taking notes.

Luckily he didn’t see what I’d written: Why aren’t we repelled by the bloodshed that made and maintains the republic?

Staging Area

After breakfast I returned to the British Advance Camp, where the Rangers were bivouacked near a large maintenance shed. Fifty or so men and one woman dressed as a man already were marching toward the fort’s wonderfully curated museum. Their muskets were shouldered, their faces grim. Most of them were drastically overweight, and the median age for the group hovered at forty-five. (“As far as the war goes, we’re ancient!” one of them later told me). In a grassy patch they settled in three different formations and clumsily walked forward, turned right, left, wheeled around, and stood at attention. Their platoon leader sounded like a movie drill sergeant: “Poise your firelocks! Shoulder your firelocks! Rest upon your arms!” This went on for about an hour, with the soldiers showing little improvement as time passed.

As a captain lieutenant of his battalion, Old Hickory stood outside of the drill lines and chatted with the other officers. The plan for the morning was to drill like this and do safety inspections, then walk to the Battle on the Beach. As an officer his obligations were to pretend to whisper orders to the platoon leader who then relayed the messages to the men in a simulated version of chain-of-command, which made this rather tedious affair seem official.

During a pause in the action one of the privates asked who I was.

“A journalist,” I replied.

“We have an embedded reporter with us!?!” the man laughed.

“Where you from, son?” another asked.

“Ithaca, New York.”

“So you’re gonna just march around with us?”

“Yeah, Old Hickory brought me,” I said, thinking it would help me gain trust.

“Ooooooooooooohhhh,” several of them cooed, causing Old Hickory’s face to redden.

They teased him like schoolchildren ragging on the kid at the head of the class for receiving yet another award.

“Well, thanks for joining us anyway,” someone said.

“I’m happy to be here,” I replied. “I hope it’s in the script that we win.”

Domestic Intelligence

People generally assume that any reenactment is a Civil War reenactment. It’s the most popular kind, for sure, but there are other time periods and conflicts. The Vikings. Rocky Mountain Fur Traders. Revolutionary War. World Wars One and Two. Korea. War of 1812. Vietnam. One imagines there eventually will be reenactors of Afghanistan and Iraq, too.

America’s earliest reenactments were arranged by real veterans. In 1822 some Revolutionary War soldiers revisited their 1775 conflict in Lexington, presumably to recognize the “first shot” that led to independence. Then some Crow Indians from the Battle of Little Big Horn commemorated their 1876 battle against General Custer with a bloodless redux in 1902. Probably there were others, too, but those are the most well-known.

Psychologically, those reenactments must have been a way of keeping past traumas real and under control; a means of talking about tough experiences with people who’ve been through the same. But I’ve never understood why anyone would reenact a war in which they’ve never fought.

Who are these people beneath their funny clothes?

Dossier No. 1

Old Hickory grew up in white, suburban Kansas City and enjoyed his childhood with his father, the quiet son of Swedish immigrants, who became a department store window dresser; and his mother, of British ancestry, who kept a tidy house and loved Old Hickory and his older brother.

Like other boys of the 1950s, he developed fantasies of frontier heroism and respect for the American story by watching Walt Disney shows about Davy Crockett and Daniel Boone. But in real life he avoided putting himself out there, as if resistant to risk and effort. Once he told me he loved the musical “South Pacific” because he’d watched his more-outgoing older brother practice the play with drama club friends in their living room, and he told this story with an undertone of self-knowing: at times his shyness can be stubborn, self-defeating.

He followed his brother to the same Kansas university and took pre-law classes but quit with just credits shy of a degree. He joined the National Guard to avoid becoming a soldier in the Vietnam War and ultimately finished college as a “C” student before returning to Kansas City. For three decades he worked in various jobs writing insurance policies. Around age 30 he tried being a marketing representative with a 10-state territory; it involved lots of travel, a company car, and an expense account — and he hated it. He also once moved to San Francisco, stayed a month, “hated every minute of that, too,” missed Kansas City and came home.

He’s never been married or had children or pets. “I don’t think I’ve ever truly been in love either,” he said on the way to Niagara. These days he’s looking for an attractive, independent, middle-aged, single woman interested in history, who reenacts the 18th century and sews. One imagines he may be looking for a while.

Shock and Awe

Once the men finished drilling, they waited for the order to begin marching. Contrary to the stereotype that reenactors spend their time running around like 5-year-olds, not once during that weekend did I see a man move faster than 3 miles per hour. The published schedule of events had the opening Battle on the Beach set to begin at 10 a.m., once the public parked their cars, bought their tickets, and meandered to the gawker’s fence near the Lake Ontario shore. According to the program, the reenactors were tasked to play out the following scenario: “A French hunting party from Fort Niagara discover that British forces have landed east of Fort Niagara. Rangers, Native American warriors, and French troops engage in combat. Both sides are reinforced until a major battle unfolds…”

As they waited for their marching orders, the men began looking restless. “We need to eat time,” Old Hickory told them. “Our whole purpose here is to save the skin of the guys already fighting on the beach because they’re getting pretty beat up.”

Of this sort of slip into fantasy, Old Hickory explains he never loses track of himself as a 21st century man — “I’m a little too practical, too down to earth,” he says — and so rather than succumbing to period rush he keeps in mind that he’s always being watched by the public and other reenactors, and he likes that. “I never forget that I’m a reenactor,” he once explained. “Even when I’m at a Civil War event I want to walk up to the guys and say, ‘Hey, I’m one of your brothers — I’m a reenactor, too,’ because I miss being identified the way I am when I wear my period clothes.”

Dossier No. 2

“In real life I’m just a wallflower,” he once confessed to me, before adding, on a brighter note, “but when I found reenacting everything changed.”

In 1992, at age 44, he took up black powder shooting and visited a War of 1812 site in Kansas called Fort Osage. There he met some F&I reenactors (anachronistic, yes, but who really cares), and he barraged them with questions. He bought clothes, a musket, and slept in his car at events. Some considered him “a suit” and “a mooch,” given his white-collar job and healthy diet, his constant requests for help and lack of handyman skills, but he paid those criticisms little mind. At events he was approached by the public, asked questions, even photographed. For the first time in his life he felt appreciated, like he had something to offer the world.

“Now when I’m in my street clothes I don’t feel like that’s my identity,” he said when I once asked him, Who are you outside of this?

In that conversation I drew a circle in my notebook and asked him to fill in the elements of his life — family, hobbies, friends, the job he’d quit, whatever — and to shade in the categories that involved reenacting. The exercise perplexed Old Hickory; he pushed my notebook away. “I don’t need to do that,” he said. “Reenacting is the circle. That’s it. There isn’t anything else anymore.”

Top Brass

The commanding officers were visited by the battalion’s co-founder. A circular, froggish man of 62, Tim wore a black tricorn hat and carried the title Battalion Adjutant. After Old Hickory introduced us, Tim and I spoke privately under an oak tree. For years Old Hickory had told me about the amazing history of Jaeger’s Battalion, how it’s the oldest and largest recreated Roger’s Rangers unit in the country, with members from 26 states, plus Canada and England, and more than 400 enlisted members. Old Hickory also considered Tim one of his heroes: “He’s been having fun with this all of his life, whereas I took 30 years off from ‘cowboys and Indians’ before starting again.”

When I asked how Tim got into reenacting, he said, “Back in the 1950s, the F&I was considered pretty obscure.” Immediately this made me chuckle: What does he think it is now? (There are only about 3,000 F&I reenactors compared to 40,000 in the Civil War, which itself remains a relatively fringe hobby). But Tim went on to say that in 1956, at age 9, he co-founded this battalion with his 11-year-old best friend John. They lived in the same neighborhood in Grand Rapids, Mich., and had seen a rerelease of 1940’s “Northwest Passage,” widely considered the F&I’s answer to “Gone with the Wind,” with Spencer Tracy as Robert Rogers and Walter Brennan and Robert Young as two buddies who help the famed woodsman wipe out Indian villages. Mesmerized by the movie, Tim and his buddy returned to the theater nine more times and began play-Ranging. (“I’m Robert Rogers!” “No, I am! You’re the Indian savage!” I can imagine them saying). Then as teenagers they shot muzzleloaders and began reenacting after college.

Hearing all of this I wanted to ask Tim if they’d signed their charter in a tree house, but when he said John died a few years ago, making him the commander, I didn’t have the heart to be ironic.

The author of several F&I books, as well as a memoir about Boy Scouting in western Michigan, Tim admired his fake troops: “We’re a family-friendly organization. Our members all look alike, they all get treated alike, but some of them are very interesting. That one over there is actually female; she’s a graduate of the Air Force Academy. Him over there, he’s a real Army colonel. Another is a meteorologist. Another is a schoolteacher. One’s a naturalist for the state of Ohio. And we have one young man with us on leave from Mosul in Iraq.”

“Which one is he?”

“He won’t be on the battlefield today.”

“Nope. He’s cooking with the women back in camp.”

Our conversation ended as all of my previous and future ones had and would: with me taking a picture of the reenactor. These people must have unwritten rules about photographs: They never smile or look at the camera, and they always try to look stern and important. As such, Tim stared off toward history and greatness, and he suggested that I capture the French fort in the background, because that’s the direction we were headed.

Flanking Maneuver

The route to the beach was a long one. Through the park, across soccer fields, past a swimming pool, and through the woods along shoreline cliffs. The reason for the distance, one reenactor said, was a “bunch of asshole French separatists.”

Earlier that year, a group of French-Canadians had threatened to ruin a reenactment near Quebec City of the Battle of the Plains of Abraham, in which the French were defeated and their foremost general was killed. The battle had been canceled over the plans of angry Quebecans still pissed off about France’s defeat, to storm the battlefield with paintball guns. As a result Niagara had swelled, bringing more reenactors and in turn more spectators whom we had to journey around; we didn’t want to shatter the public’s suspended disbelief, after all.

The reenactors’ physical conditions, ranging from bad feet to morbid obesity, led them to take many breaks. Yet unlike the masses, Old Hickory was physically fit. Just a few years prior, he and a few others had dressed in Revolutionary War clothing and walked almost 700 miles recreating the Washington-Rochambeau March (sans, of course, a land war in the background). Averaging 16 miles a day, they walked up hills, through strip malls and housing developments, and across water and countryside and rain swept cities. “We’d walk seven hours a day and set up our tents immediately. We’d sleep and then start walking again. We wore modern sneakers, but still the blisters hurt so bad every step hurt,” Old Hickory told me. “But we got celebrity treatment. Every town we stopped in there were people who appreciated us, thanked us. Journalists interviewed us I don’t know how many times. The Pentagon even let us inside. It was the greatest thing I’ve ever been a part of.”

Dossier No. 3

“My dream is trying to create Andrew Jackson in a 40- or 45-minute presentation, basically a one-man performance,” Old Hickory told me more than six years ago. We were talking in the Starbucks where every day he gets his social fix talking to baristas while he reads his history and reenacting books. At that time, Old Hickory already had paid a scriptwriter $1,000 to write him a Jackson monologue. He’d purchased a few thousand dollars worth of Jackson clothing and had a website and business cards, too. He was still riding high on the fact that he made the May/June 2000 cover of a reenacting magazine called Muzzleloader, on which he appeared as a gallant General Jackson sitting atop a horse at the Battle of New Orleans.

Since that Starbucks conversation, he’d also become the main men’s model for Cobb Creek Merchants (“purveyor of 18th Century fine clothing & accessories”); been profiled in another long Muzzleloader article about the filming of the PBS special “The War That Made America;” appeared in short films for Mount Vernon and Andrew Jackson’s hermitage in Tennessee (the latter is a low-budget movie called “An Encounter with Old Hickory,” now available on YouTube); and he modeled in a project called EPIC ART in which oil tankers outside of Houston were decorated with historical images four stories tall and 140-feet long, meaning that on a certain highway in Texas, Old Hickory can be seen as Andrew Jackson from literally a mile away.

But battle reenactments and photo shoots are one thing — real acting is another. Old Hickory doesn’t think he’s got the talent: “I’d really feel shy and self-conscious doing some kind of actor thing,” he told me. Plus, he’s too impatient for acting or public speaking classes. “I don’t want to be an actor,” he replies whenever anyone makes the suggestion. “I just want to be Jackson.”

Unanticipated Informants

The old man talking to Old Hickory called himself Captain Titus, and he was ghostly, with a turkey-like face and shoulder-length white hair. He wore a long red coat and a black tricorn hat and he carried a saber at his side and smoked a long, curvy corn pipe. (Later at this event, at the fireworks show, I would meet Captain Titus’ men. Five bearded and friendly middle-aged guys, they told me Titus often organizes multi-hour hikes during the winter, when most reenactors hang up their muskets. Apparently he leads his men through steep gorges in their period clothes and shoes, yelling at them to keep up. Another tale involved a time when Titus inspected a man’s musket and found it dirty. As punishment he pressed the man’s $2,000 gun into some mud, saying, “Don’t you just hate it when that happens?” You’ll never see a reenactor more hardcore than him, one of his men said).

Watching Titus talk to Old Hickory was like seeing a teacher and student; Titus was so lost in his character that nobody knew his real name, or if he had one.

“Did you enjoy yourself when we last engaged?”

“Yes, sir, I did,” replied Old Hickory, who told Titus he drove 30,000 miles for last year’s season of reenactments.

“My God, you go a distance for the cause, my boy!”

When they parted ways Captain Titus tipped his hat.

“Good luck killing the French!”

We crossed a four-lane divided highway to enter the woods that took us to the beach. A platoon leader yelled “Hold the road!” to some men who stood with their muskets across their chests while SUVs and sedans idled down.

At the highway, Old Hickory and I saw his pal Mike. A documentary filmmaker from Connecticut, Mike was one of the reenactors with whom Old Hickory marched the 700 miles. Claiming he was dressed as “Bobby Rogers” himself,  Mike sported a long gray ponytail that swayed as he stepped through trees and brush. He bragged that the Yorktown march damaged his knees so badly he now held railings whenever he walked on steps, but still he planned to march again someday. Of his obsession he explained that his relatives have fought in every American war since the F&I and the hobby brings him closer to his roots. For 20 years he researched his genealogy, even bought a computer program to manage its 3,000 names, and he boasted to me that his relatives include Abraham Lincoln, John Hancock, Paul Revere and 21 people who survived the Mayflower voyage.

Wanting to ask how much cannon fire he’d absorbed throughout life, I instead congratulated Mike on his discoveries. He added, “And my son and daughter-in-law just had a little boy. Some years ago I asked for all of her information, and after a lot of digging I found out she’s related to the first settlers of Jamestown, which means my grandson is the byproduct of the first people to settle this country. How about that for awesome, huh?”

“I’m sure he’ll have a lot to say at show and tell,” I said.

The crack of musket fire interrupted us.

We arrived at the Battle on the Beach.

Linear Warfare

Coming out of the tree line, the Rangers saw hundreds of spectators behind the gawkers’ fence that extended all 500 yards of the battlefield. The Rangers organized themselves in a long horizontal line — which I guess is how the guerilla forest warriors actually fought? — and negotiated several picnic tables and stationary barbecue grills. As we walked forward, I saw several reenactors (as frontier medics?) pretending to carry the dead and wounded off the field, with several of those men aptly moaning.

Slowly the Rangers advanced into the battlefield, knelt, fired on the distant enemy, and advanced again. As for me, I alternated between scribbling in my notepad and lying on the ground to take battlefield photographs.

On the drive up, Old Hickory had told me that battles can be exciting, with all sorts of things happening, but really, it was just a bunch of yelling, gunfire and smoke. With everything scripted, they’re a cross between goofy and dull. I got a kick out of making chit-chat with the dead soldiers and hearing a few of the commanding officers crack jokes. One man quoted a line from “Stripes”: “If we ever find ourselves in heavy combat, just know I’ll be right behind you guys the whole time.” Others, however, were hardcore: they shouted “Huzzah!” after firing every round.

After 20 minutes the battle was scheduled to wind down. “If you’re having musket problems, start dropping out as casualties!” a commander yelled.

Added another: “But wait for the next round of enemy fire! Don’t just suddenly die!!!”

“Nicely done, boys!” said another when the men managed to fire in unison.

“Two more rounds, hold your fire, and then we’re going right after them!”

To my right I saw French navy forces on the lake shoot at us with cannons and muskets. A few men dressed in loincloths loped around the shoreline, ostensibly pretending to be warring Indians but instead looking confused as they wandered toward and away from the war. Noteworthy, though, was their body paint: Depending on the man, it was either crimson red or soot-black, and it covered them mohawk-to-toe, including all over their bare middle-aged buttocks.

At some point Captain Titus emerged from a cloud of smoke.

“You’re not afraid are you, Nick?” he asked in his thick Southern drawl.

“No, Captain Titus,” I said, lying on the ground with my notebook. “I’m just fine.”

“That’s good,” he hollered. “I didn’t think you would be!”

Then after the French fired another round of blanks he shook his head and again turned to me, totally serious: “Boy, that was a close one, Nick!”

Sortie

After the battle ended, young girls in matronly outfits walked onto the battlefield carrying canvas sacks. “Would you like some water, sir?” one of them asked in a fake British accent nobody except the two of us could hear. I drank from a plastic squeeze bottle and surveyed the field. In accordance with the script, a Tambour-Major on the French side had declared, “La Retraite” and the Frenchmen and the Indians had run into the fort. Dead soldiers rose and walked away. Old Hickory wandered off to model for sculptors and painters who’ve used his image in all sorts of artwork. But I stayed behind watching the crowd applaud us, wondering why they’ve paid $25 a ticket, for this.

Among them was an attractive young mother with two little boys. One of them sat in a stroller and the other ran around pretending to be a soldier. Despite being in uniform, so to speak, I explained to her what I was doing and asked why she brought her family to a battle reenactment given the kind of message it imparts. She answered, “It’s just something to do. And this is what boys do anyway. They’re conquerors — they think they’re born to be conquerors. I used to get tired of them playing war games, but then I got tired of trying to redirect their imagination.” And together we watched her son pretend to kill an imaginary enemy as we walked off the battlefield.

The Aftermath

Later, and mildly depressed, I went to an ice cream shop inside the fort. As luck would have it, I sat beside two other mothers and their four little boys who were arguing. Naturally I eavesdropped.

They were civilians, and I assumed the mothers also had brought their children to foster an all-American, male fascination with fighting and war. But these boys didn’t care at all about the battles, the reenactors or the fort. Like the reenactors, but also unlike them, these children were somewhere outside of real life and real time.

“I’m Mario,” one of the boys yelled.

“No, I’m Mario,” another said.

“OK, can I be Luigi,” the third asked.

The whole thing went on for five minutes, until one of the exasperated mothers put down her fudge sundae and snapped. “Half a day! Just half a day,” she pleaded. “Can you guys please go one day without arguing who’s who in the video game world.”

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Year of the Dragon Boosts Chinese Tourism to U.S.

1327748727 61 Year of the Dragon Boosts Chinese Tourism to U.S.

New America Media Report by Summer Chiang and Peter Schurmann

SAN FRANCISCO – People in China traditionally head home for the lunar New Year holiday, marking one of the largest annual human migrations on the planet. This year, however, a growing number are opting to travel abroad, bringing in new streams of tourism revenue to destinations in the Bay Area and across the country.

Qiquan Shao operates Classic Tours in San Francisco. Catering primarily to visitors from China and other countries in Asia, he told the Chinese-language Sing Tao Daily that his clients are here to spend.

“A thousand dollars on a pair of shoes or a handbag is common,” he said. And when it comes to food, he added, “Chinese tourists are usually not picky, though they expect to have at least one steak dinner with a selection of California wines on hand.”

Jan. 23 marks the start of the lunar New Year, celebrated across much of East and Southeast Asia, and the beginning of the “Year of the Dragon,” often associated with rising power and wealth.

Traditionally a time when families celebrate together in the home, rising salaries across China are helping to fuel a break with custom.

According to China’s National Tourism Administration, the number of Chinese traveling out of the country during the New Year holiday, which runs from Jan. 23 to Jan. 28, is expected to rise 60 percent from the same time a year ago. Europe, Australia, and the United States are preferred destinations.

“I’m hoping the [U.S.] government eases restrictions on travel visas for Chinese visitors,” said Zhiping Chen, who manages Joy Holiday Travel in San Francisco.

President Obama promised as much last Thursday as he stood in front of Cinderella Castle in Florida’s Disneyworld, where he unveiled his administration’s strategy for boosting tourism and travel to the United States.

“Every year, tens of millions of tourists from all over the world come and visit America,” Obama said in a press statement. “And the more folks who visit America, the more Americans can get back to work.”

Still, despite the revenue boost, Chen warned local tour groups not to fall into the habit of seeing Chinese visitors as simply walking wallets, or they run the risk of losing this vital market.

“Many travel agencies offer cheap packages to attract more tourists,” Chen told the paper, “but when the tourists come to the United Sates, the tour guides only take them shopping and encourage them to buy high-priced items because [the guides] get a commission from the sales.”

Chinese do love to shop when they travel, acknowledged Chen, but many are also looking to “experience a taste of American life.”

Figures from China’s state-run tourism bureau show some 65 million Chinese traveled abroad in 2011, spending upwards of $55 billion, making them the fourth-largest spenders behind travelers from Germany, the United States and the United Kingdom.

Overall, China’s share of the global tourism market is expected to reach 8 percent by 2013, surpassing Japan as the world’s second largest, Boston Consulting Group said in a recent report.

Chen notes that his clients spend on average about $6,000 per visitor, and that in order to entice return visitors travel agencies need to do more than “simply offer cheap packages.”

Agents that cater to Chinese tourists still lump clients into one of two groups, said Chen, the business traveler or the group tourist. “Today’s Chinese tourist is more diverse,” he added, “ranging from the millionaire to the backpacker.”

Then there’s the international student.

According to Open Doors, which provides data on international students studying in the United States, 127,628 Chinese enrolled in American colleges and universities in the 2009/10 school year, making China the United States’ largest source of international students.

And come New Year, many take to the road to see the country, often with parents visiting from the homeland.

“January is usually off-season here,” said the manager of the New York-based EC Holiday who gave his name as Qian. “But the large number of international students from China here has created a valuable business opportunity.”

Qian told the Sing Tao that his company recently began offering 8-day tours of the East Coast, hoping to attract students and visiting parents, who together account for more than 30 percent of his clientele.

In Los Angeles that competition is actually driving prices down, say local travel agencies there. A report in the Chinese-language World Journal quoted the head of one agency, who complained that the increasing number of New year’s travelers from China all looking for the best deal “makes it difficult for tour operators to maintain high standards while still making a profit.”

For Chinese travelers, a majority still see the New Year holiday as a time for family and home, but that doesn’t mean they’ve ruled out travel plans.

“The more traditional still prefer to celebrate at home,” the head of New York-based Trans Pacific Express told the Sing Tao. “So many of them plan their trips abroad for just before of after the holiday.”

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MLB Fan's Guide to Visiting Hammond Stadium in Fort Myers, Florida

1327747507 25 MLB Fan's Guide to Visiting Hammond Stadium in Fort Myers, Florida

MLB Fan's Guide to Visiting Hammond Stadium in Fort Myers, FloridaContributor Network 3 hours, 17 minutes ago Are you thinking of planning a trip to Fort Myers, Fla., this year to catch some Minnesota Twins spring training action? If so, maybe you're wondering how to get to Hammond Stadium, where the best seats are, …Read more on Yahoo! Sports

2012 Georgia Tourism Guide features Lady Antebellum, travel ideas for visitorsBy Leon Stafford The state of Georgia has released its 2012 travel guide, featuring Grammy Award-winning country group Lady Antebellum on its cover. Georgia Travel Guide, Georgia Department of Economic D The 2012 Georgia Travel Guide features country …Read more on Atlanta Journal Constitution

Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children Amputee Ski TripBy Vincent Iannelli, MD, About.com Guide January 26, 2012 Heading to the slopes might be second nature for most teens and thanks to Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children and American Airlines, a group of teenage amputee patients are going to enjoy …Read more on About – News & Issues

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